Brahma Kamal
Saussurea obvallata
Blooms July – September ~ 3,000–4,600 m
The most loved flower of the Garhwal Himalaya, and the state flower of Uttarakhand. Pale, papery leaves wrap a cluster of purple flowers on a thick stem — a shape that helps trap warmth in the cold mountain air. Common around Hemkund Sahib's lake, and found higher up in the Valley.
Look for it at Valley of Flowers · Hemkund Sahib
Salam Panja · Marsh Orchid
Dactylorhiza hatagirea
Blooms June – August ~ 2,800–4,200 m
A wild Himalayan orchid — thick spikes of pink-purple flowers above hand-shaped roots. Those 'five-fingered' roots are used in Tibetan medicine, which has made the plant rare, so it is protected. Look for it in the Valley's wetter meadows in the rainy season.
Look for it at Valley of Flowers
Musk Larkspur
Delphinium brunonianum
Blooms July – September ~ 3,000–4,500 m
Deep blue-violet flowers with a spur and a musky smell that draws flies, since bees are few this high up. Low and sturdy, it handles wind well and grows on drier, higher ground.
Look for it at Valley of Flowers · Hemkund Sahib
Large-leaved Primula
Primula macrophylla
Blooms June – August ~ 3,300–4,800 m
A round head of lavender-purple flowers on a white, powdery stem above broad leaves. Where snowmelt keeps the ground wet, many can grow together.
Look for it at Valley of Flowers · Hemkund Sahib
Himalayan Fritillary
Fritillaria roylei
Blooms July – August ~ 3,000–4,200 m
Nodding bell flowers in brownish-green with a checkerboard pattern — well hidden among the grasses, so only a slow walker spots them. A high-slope bulb, used a little in traditional medicine.
Look for it at Valley of Flowers
Himalayan Marsh Marigold
Caltha palustris
Blooms April – August ~ 2,500–4,000 m
Shiny yellow cup flowers above round, fleshy leaves, at every streamside and wet patch. It follows the melting snow uphill and flowers longest where water keeps running.
Look for it at Valley of Flowers