The herbarium of journeys

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Flowers

Six ways into the collection — by the flower itself, by family, by the colour of its petals, by the season it chose to bloom, or by how high it grows.

The ones that got away

Still Searching For

6 flowers documented for these valleys that I haven’t photographed yet — the reason to go back.

Brahma Kamal

Saussurea obvallata

Blooms July – September ~ 3,000–4,600 m

The most loved flower of the Garhwal Himalaya, and the state flower of Uttarakhand. Pale, papery leaves wrap a cluster of purple flowers on a thick stem — a shape that helps trap warmth in the cold mountain air. Common around Hemkund Sahib's lake, and found higher up in the Valley.

Look for it at Valley of Flowers · Hemkund Sahib

Salam Panja · Marsh Orchid

Dactylorhiza hatagirea

Blooms June – August ~ 2,800–4,200 m

A wild Himalayan orchid — thick spikes of pink-purple flowers above hand-shaped roots. Those 'five-fingered' roots are used in Tibetan medicine, which has made the plant rare, so it is protected. Look for it in the Valley's wetter meadows in the rainy season.

Look for it at Valley of Flowers

Musk Larkspur

Delphinium brunonianum

Blooms July – September ~ 3,000–4,500 m

Deep blue-violet flowers with a spur and a musky smell that draws flies, since bees are few this high up. Low and sturdy, it handles wind well and grows on drier, higher ground.

Look for it at Valley of Flowers · Hemkund Sahib

Large-leaved Primula

Primula macrophylla

Blooms June – August ~ 3,300–4,800 m

A round head of lavender-purple flowers on a white, powdery stem above broad leaves. Where snowmelt keeps the ground wet, many can grow together.

Look for it at Valley of Flowers · Hemkund Sahib

Himalayan Fritillary

Fritillaria roylei

Blooms July – August ~ 3,000–4,200 m

Nodding bell flowers in brownish-green with a checkerboard pattern — well hidden among the grasses, so only a slow walker spots them. A high-slope bulb, used a little in traditional medicine.

Look for it at Valley of Flowers

Himalayan Marsh Marigold

Caltha palustris

Blooms April – August ~ 2,500–4,000 m

Shiny yellow cup flowers above round, fleshy leaves, at every streamside and wet patch. It follows the melting snow uphill and flowers longest where water keeps running.

Look for it at Valley of Flowers